The Internal Revolution
1870–1914 CE
The internal combustion engine democratised mobility. Cars, trucks, and tractors reshaped cities, agriculture, warfare, and the very rhythm of daily life — creating both unprecedented freedom and profound dependency.
"The automobile has not merely taken over the street, it has dissolved the living tissue of the city."
— Lewis Mumford
Mission Objective
Understand how the internal combustion engine reshaped society, cities, and global logistics.
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